![]() To learn how parents communicate with their children in sports, we performed a case study of four parents who had children participating in sports for the first time. In this study, we tried to learn more about the goals parents have for their children in sports, and how those goals shape their communication. As researchers have learned more about the connection between goals and communication, they have tried to help parents communicate in ways their children like. So, it is very important to tell your parents what you want to get out of sports! They might think you have different goals than you do, so tell them what you want them to say or not to say. Parents can shout at you as you play, and what your parents say and how they say it can have a big impact on your experience, as well as the experiences of your teammates, other parents, officials, and coaches. The words parents use to achieve these three goals are the main things you hear while you are practicing or playing. So, at your practices and games, parents often try to communicate in ways that create friendships with your coaches and teammates, and with other parents. Sports are a great place to make friends and meet new people-for both you and your parents. Relational goals are the third type of goals. They also want to look good as parents, so they often try to be respectful or sound smart when they are cheering for you and your teammates. Your parents want you to look like you are doing well when you are playing, so sometimes they might say things to make you look successful (by shouting that you are running the wrong way or telling you to pass the ball to the open player). Identity goals are a second type of goals. Outcome goals can include wanting you to play better (by shouting tips and instructions) or trying to help you feel confident (by shouting support and encouragement). First, outcome goals are things your parent wants you to accomplish. Parents try to balance multiple goals while their children participate, and maybe you have experienced some or all of these goals. Researchers have tried to understand parents’ communication by looking at the multiple goals that parents have for their children in sports. A parent’s role is to make sure children have fun and achieve their goals! Remember, youth sports are about the youth. Researchers have started to explore why parents communicate the way they do on the sidelines of their children’s sports, and how communication from parents might affect children while they are playing. Sometimes it can be frustrating for parents because they do not understand what their children’s sports goals are and they may set different goals than their children. Most parents praise, instruct, and offer feedback on their children’s sports performance because they want to see them do well. They normally sign them up for sports and make sure they get to and from their practices and games. Parents are often very involved in their children’s sports. Who got you involved? For most children, it was probably a parent. ![]() Think back to when you first started playing a sport. ![]() Maybe you played in the past and do not anymore. Lots of children play sports in America, and you might be one of them. This will help parents support them and cheer for them while they pursue their goals! Youth Sports Parents So, it is important that, as children grow up and have new goals (for example, “I used to just want to have fun with my friends, but now I really want to win!”), they communicate often with their parents about what they want to accomplish in sports. In fact, researchers have learned that parents often do not cheer for the things their children actually want. However, parents may not be the best at guessing what their children’s goals are. In short, research shows that parents’ goals for their children change as the children themselves change. Parents’ goals also change over time, based on how much their children like sports, how well they do, and the sports setting. Parents of young athletes want their children to develop physically, grow as people, build relationships, and enjoy playing sports.
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